Open source library for QR Code and barcode scanning with ReactJs

11 Dec 2021 | Authored by Minhaz

This article has been forked from the original article by the Author at blog.minhazav.dev.

QR and barcode scanner in React

mebjas/html5-qrcode is a fairly used open source library for implementing QR Code or barcode scanner in a web application. There are several developers who have been using it under web-view for android projects as well. In this article I’ll be explaining how to use html5-qrcode with React so it’s easier for developers using popular React framework to these functionalities with ease.
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Introduction

I don’t think ReactJs needs any explanation here and throughout this article I’ll assume the readers have familiarity with React, Components, state, props etc.

If you are just interested in implementing QR code or barcode scanning on web without react, I recommend you read this article

QR and barcode scanner using HTML and JavaScript

This article is a guide on integrating QR code or barcode scanner on any web applications with a couple of lines of code with ease using mebjas/html5-qrcode.
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Install the library using npm

First, install the latest version of the library in your React project, using npm

npm i html5-qrcode

Create a React component

Next step is to create a React that abstracts most of the scanner implementation. Let say we create a new file called Html5QrcodePlugin.jsx

// Html5QrcodePlugin.jsx

import { Html5QrcodeScanner } from "html5-qrcode";
import React from 'react';

const qrcodeRegionId = "html5qr-code-full-region";

class Html5QrcodePlugin extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return <div id={qrcodeRegionId} />;
    }

    componentWillUnmount() {
        // TODO(mebjas): See if there is a better way to handle
        //  promise in `componentWillUnmount`.
        this.html5QrcodeScanner.clear().catch(error => {
            console.error("Failed to clear html5QrcodeScanner. ", error);
        });
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        // Creates the configuration object for Html5QrcodeScanner.
        function createConfig(props) {
            var config = {};
            if (props.fps) {
            config.fps = props.fps;
            }
            if (props.qrbox) {
            config.qrbox = props.qrbox;
            }
            if (props.aspectRatio) {
            config.aspectRatio = props.aspectRatio;
            }
            if (props.disableFlip !== undefined) {
            config.disableFlip = props.disableFlip;
            }
            return config;
        }

        var config = createConfig(this.props);
        var verbose = this.props.verbose === true;

        // Suceess callback is required.
        if (!(this.props.qrCodeSuccessCallback )) {
            throw "qrCodeSuccessCallback is required callback.";
        }

        this.html5QrcodeScanner = new Html5QrcodeScanner(
            qrcodeRegionId, config, verbose);
        this.html5QrcodeScanner.render(
            this.props.qrCodeSuccessCallback,
            this.props.qrCodeErrorCallback);
    }
};

export default Html5QrcodePlugin;

Important note: html5-qrcode is an actively developed library. It’s advisable to subscribe to updates at mebjas/html5-qrcode so you can keep the React library up to date.

Use this plugin in your React App

I’ll assume you have an App.js that is the source component. You can add the new Component we just created.

class App extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        // This binding is necessary to make `this` work in the callback.
        this.onNewScanResult = this.onNewScanResult.bind(this);
    }

    render() {
        return (<div>
            <h1>Html5Qrcode React example!</h1>
            <Html5QrcodePlugin 
                fps={10}
                qrbox={250}
                disableFlip={false}
                qrCodeSuccessCallback={this.onNewScanResult}/>
        </div>);
    }

    onNewScanResult(decodedText, decodedResult) {
        // Handle the result here.
    }
);

Passing around the callback

You might have seen the callback defined in the above section

// ... rest of the code 

    onNewScanResult(decodedText, decodedResult) {
        // Handle the result here.
    }

// ... rest of the code 

Use this callback to define rest of your business logic. Let say your use-case is to pass the newly scanned result and print in on a <table>, you’d want to pass around the data to a different component. You can find an example of this at scanapp-org/html5-qrcode-react.

Full code reference

The full example has been created at scanapp-org/html5-qrcode-react - you can use that as a good reference.

Credits

ScanApp - Free QR code and barcode scanner for web
scanapp.org is a free online QR code and barcode reader for web built using this library - try it out.

Closing note

I have to admit, I am not React savvy, if you see errors or know of better way to do things please suggest it using the comments or send a pull request to scanapp-org/html5-qrcode-react.

Blog by ScanApp QR Code Scanner - Scan QR Code with webcam or files